tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66671747500461586132024-02-06T19:34:28.364-08:00TITI'S EKONOMI AKUNTANSI SMAN 1 PATITITI'S EKONOMI AKUNTANSI SMAN 1 PATIhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06453580071660680178noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6667174750046158613.post-8403794613314361182011-07-09T19:32:00.000-07:002011-07-09T21:47:01.305-07:00Economics Matriculation SMAN 1 Pati 2011/2012<b><i>Ini adalah pengalaman kedua pelatihan pembuatan blog. Blog yang tercipta pertama sekitar tahun 2007setelah diisi 1 kali terus terlupakan dengan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada penggunaan Bahasa Inggris dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sehari-hari karena SMAN 1 Pati menjadi sekolah RSBI (Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional) ....................sebenarnya ini sih alasan. Kita lihat seberapa lama blog ini bisa bertahan! </i></b><br />
<b><i>Pengalaman pertama di tahun ajaran baru ini adalah pelaksanaan matrikulasi untuk calon peserta didik baru kelas X ditahun ajaran 2011/2010.</i></b><br />
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</style></m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><div style="line-height: 200%;"><span class="inlinetitle">Adam Smith (economist)</span> (1723-1790), British philosopher and economist, whose celebrated treatise <i>An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations</i> was the first serious attempt to study the nature of capital and the historical development of industry and commerce among European nations.</div><div style="line-height: 200%;">Although this view has undergone considerable modification by economists in the light of historical developments since Smith's time, many sections of <i>The Wealth of Nations,</i> notably those relating to the sources of income and the nature of capital, have continued to form the basis for theoretical study in the field of political economy. <i>The Wealth of Nations</i> has also served, perhaps more than any other single work in its field, as a guide to the formulation of governmental economic policies.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">WHAT IS ECONOMICS?</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The first thing that we should discuss is the definition of "economics." Economists generally define economics as the study of how individuals and societies use limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. To see how this concept works, think about your own situation. Do you have enough time available for everything that you wish to do? Can you afford every item that you would like to own? Economists argue that virtually everyone wants more of something. Even the wealthiest individuals in society do not seem to be exempt from this phenomenon. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">This problem of limited resources and unlimited wants also applies to society as a whole. Can you think of any societies in which all wants are satisfied? Most societies would prefer to have better health care, higher quality education, less poverty, a cleaner environment, etc. Unfortunately, there are not enough resources available to satisfy all of these goals. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Thus, economists argue that the fundamental economic problem is scarcity. Since there are not enough resources available to satisfy everyone’s wants, individuals and societies have to choose among available alternatives. An alternative, and equivalent, definition of economics is that economics is the study of how such choices are made. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><b>The field of economics:<o:p></o:p></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBgn6qBwbOGJ_v7OTJI_cPnxZ8_GdnGGIipk3oraZXyqbF_sgZDqqfjWqPsoqW4aic5p1K1mnKbaW7rZTNjaKs287NFpp9PgC3Ksyx25XzoHSsoO8HwbFl5euZ3wyOGMSSQs5lw3fqy-o/s1600/ekonomi.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBgn6qBwbOGJ_v7OTJI_cPnxZ8_GdnGGIipk3oraZXyqbF_sgZDqqfjWqPsoqW4aic5p1K1mnKbaW7rZTNjaKs287NFpp9PgC3Ksyx25XzoHSsoO8HwbFl5euZ3wyOGMSSQs5lw3fqy-o/s400/ekonomi.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Berlin Sans FB Demi","sans-serif"; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">THE MAIN ECONOMICS MATERIAL FOR GREAT X</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">SCARCITY, CHOICE, OPPORTUNITY COST, AND ALLOCATION OF RESOURCE<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Humans have many different types of wants and needs. Economics looks only at man’s material wants and needs. They will be satisfied if they consume (use) either goods (physical items such as food) or services (non-physical items such as heating).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4z4oheOPXdQOnNtit099nWHYI7Ac4_qrIS8XmmvS7xbZ-6XzUtRhXeMY5g5z4p_Jqa6CnG9QcSFwqYZnNELh2F4-YN2f-qZUgmmW1xWxvc-im9OV9PK37zYkoyCOgwDZ-hYjCtMJIGJk/s1600/panah.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4z4oheOPXdQOnNtit099nWHYI7Ac4_qrIS8XmmvS7xbZ-6XzUtRhXeMY5g5z4p_Jqa6CnG9QcSFwqYZnNELh2F4-YN2f-qZUgmmW1xWxvc-im9OV9PK37zYkoyCOgwDZ-hYjCtMJIGJk/s1600/panah.JPG" /></a></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The opportunity cost principle states the cost of one good in terms of the next best alternative. For example, a gardener decides to grow carrots on his allotment.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">There are three basic economic problems, which involve:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">What and how many products are produced?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">How to produce the product?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 32.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">For whom are the products produced?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">To overcome the economic problem, governments use the economic system:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Market Economic System<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Command Economic System<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Mixed Economic System<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF CONSUMER AND PRODUCER</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtGdE4H3mPUssSTdFHYXE5gEKhLGTZu_oitiTAa9QHTzK6SUkwOFClHzsf7lngenfLBpBLHKKjS_TvY5rePoqUjV_WX0OyL981pAkNxM1dkbXrUBho7mHOFUGeR-jjnG5UT2oSpdPGgAE/s1600/circular.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtGdE4H3mPUssSTdFHYXE5gEKhLGTZu_oitiTAa9QHTzK6SUkwOFClHzsf7lngenfLBpBLHKKjS_TvY5rePoqUjV_WX0OyL981pAkNxM1dkbXrUBho7mHOFUGeR-jjnG5UT2oSpdPGgAE/s400/circular.JPG" width="400" /></a></div></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">DEMAND, SUPPLY, EQUILIBRIUM PRICE, AND MARKET <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The <b>demand</b> for a good or service is defined to be the relationship that exists between the price of the good and the quantity demanded in a given time period, <i>ceteris paribus</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Supply</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> is the relationship that exists between the price of a good and the quantity supplied in a given time period, <i>ceteris paribus</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The combination of price and quantity represents <b>equilibrium</b> since the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The market based on its competition:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perfect Competition Market<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Imperfect Competition Market:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Monopoly<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Oligopoly<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Monopolistic Competition<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">GOVERNMENT POLICY IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMY<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The government role in the economic life, influence by the ideas of economist John Maynard Keynes. Government policy in economic is the ways will do by the government to arrange the national economic life to reach/attain the aim. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -53.7pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The problem of economy growth<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -53.7pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The problem of inflation<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -53.7pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The problem of unemployment<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -53.7pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The problem of poverty<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 75pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NATIONAL INCOME AND INFLATION<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In the theory of economic, National Income is the total net income earned by the people of a country in producing the national output of goods and services over a period of time, usually a calendar year. Strictly, National income money measure of the income received or accruing to residents of a country a specified period of time. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Concepts of National Income:<o:p></o:p></span></div><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">GDP (Gross Domestic Product)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">GNP ( Gross National Product)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NNP (Net National Product)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NNI (Net National Income)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">e.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PI (Personal Income)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 39.3pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">f.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">DI (Disposable Income)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Inflation is a condition in which the value of money is decreasing because the increasing of the price of goods and services continuously<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">CONSUMPTION AND INVESTMENT </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">All income is either spent on consumption or saved in an economy in which there are no taxes. The part of its income that household does not consume in a given period is called saving.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The relationship between consumption and income is called <b>a consumption function. </b>In the linier form, the consumption function has equation as follows<b> <o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> C = a + b Y<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Investment means as expenditure of the investors or companies for buying capital goods and production equipments in order to improve their ability to produce available goods and services in economy.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The relationship between investment and income is called <b>an investment function.<o:p></o:p></b></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">In the linear form, investment function can be follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> I = Io + Ay<o:p></o:p></span></b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">MONEY AND BANKING<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: -14.7pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Money is an agreement, within a community, to use something as a medium of exchange.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bank is the institution whose main job is as the medium to transfer the demand and supply of credit on certain time.</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>TITI'S EKONOMI AKUNTANSI SMAN 1 PATIhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06453580071660680178noreply@blogger.com0